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If you are currently experiencing a seizure or any medical emergency, please call 999 immediately. This page offers crucial information for patients who have had a seizure and are now stable, seeking follow-up care from an epilepsy specialist or private neurological consultations to address their neurological conditions.

Experiencing a first seizure can be alarming — both for you and those around you. It is completely natural to feel frightened, confused, and full of questions. To understand any potential neurological conditions, the most important step you can take is to seek expert evaluation from an epilepsy specialist through private neurological consultations promptly.
A single seizure does not automatically indicate that you have epilepsy. Many individuals experience only one seizure in their lifetime and never have another. However, consulting with an epilepsy specialist is crucial for a thorough assessment to understand the cause, evaluate your risk of recurrence, and determine whether treatment is necessary. This is particularly important when considering various neurological conditions. Private neurological consultations can provide tailored insights and guidance for your specific situation.
As a London-based epilepsy specialist, Dr. Theochari is experienced in evaluating first seizures and guiding patients through this uncertain and often stressful time with clarity and expertise, all while addressing various neurological conditions. He also offers private neurological consultations to ensure personalized care.

Seizures are caused by a sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary significantly from person to person; not all seizures involve convulsions. Consulting with an epilepsy specialist can help you understand these neurological conditions better. Here are the most common types, and if you need personalized insights, consider private neurological consultations.

The "classic" seizure — loss of consciousness, stiffening of the body, followed by rhythmic jerking of the limbs. May be preceded by a cry.

The person remains conscious but experiences unusual sensations, emotions, movements, or automatisms (repetitive behaviours) in one part of the body.

Consciousness is affected. The person may stare blankly, make repetitive movements, or seem confused and unresponsive for a short time.

Brief episodes of "blanking out" — the person stops what they are doing, stares, then resumes without awareness that anything happened.

Sudden, brief muscle twitches or jerks — often affecting the arms, typically in the morning. May be mistaken for clumsiness

Many episodes are difficult to classify without expert assessment. Dr. Theochari specialises in evaluating "funny turns" that may or may not be seizures.
Seizures are caused by a sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary significantly from person to person; not all seizures involve convulsions. Consulting with an epilepsy specialist can help you understand these neurological conditions better. Here are the most common types, and if you need personalized insights, consider private neurological consultations.
If you were not assessed in hospital following your seizure, you should seek urgent medical attention. A first seizure warrants timely investigation
A private appointment with Dr. Theochari can often be arranged within days. Early specialist input helps determine whether further investigation and treatment are needed, and can reduce anxiety by providing clear answers.
UK law requires you to inform the DVLA and stop driving after a first seizure. You must not drive until you have been assessed and receive medical clearance. Dr. Theochari will guide you through the DVLA process
If possible, ask witnesses to write down what they observed — the duration, movements, and recovery time. A short video recording on a phone (if safe to do so) is invaluable for diagnosis.
Avoid sleep deprivation, excessive alcohol, and missed meals until you have been formally assessed. These are common precipitants of seizures.
A family member or witness who saw the seizure can provide crucial information that helps Dr. Theochari make an accurate diagnosis.
Under UK law, you must stop driving immediately after a first seizure and notify the DVLA. This applies even if your GP or hospital has not explicitly told you. The standard restriction is 6 months seizure-free before you can reapply for a licence (1 year for Group 2 / HGV / bus licences).
Dr. Theochari will provide DVLA medical reports and guidance to support your licence reinstatement as soon as it is clinically and legally appropriate.
Witnessing a seizure is frightening. Knowing what to do can keep the person safe and provide vital information for their doctor.

Not necessarily. Epilepsy is diagnosed when a person has had two or more unprovoked seizures, or when the risk of recurrence after one seizure is high enough to justify treatment. A single seizure can occur due to a transient trigger (such as sleep deprivation or alcohol) and may never recur. Dr. Theochari will carefully assess your individual risk.
Causes are wide-ranging and include: genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, head injury, stroke, brain infection, metabolic disturbances (e.g. low sodium or blood sugar), medications, alcohol or drug withdrawal, and sleep deprivation. In a significant proportion of cases, no cause is found — known as an idiopathic or cryptogenic seizure.
Not always. The decision to start anti-seizure medication depends on the type of seizure, the underlying cause, the risk of recurrence, and personal factors such as occupation and lifestyle. Dr. Theochari will discuss the risks and benefits with you individually — there is no one-size-fits-all answer.
After a first unprovoked seizure, UK law requires a minimum of 6 months without driving (12 months for Group 2 licences). The exact duration depends on investigation results and whether a cause is found. Dr. Theochari will advise you on your specific situation and assist with DVLA correspondence..
The vast majority of people who experience a first seizure — even those who go on to be diagnosed with epilepsy — live full and active lives. With the right diagnosis, appropriate treatment if needed, and practical guidance on safety, most patients are able to continue work, sport, travel, and family life without significant restriction.
Private appointments with Dr. Theochari at The Wellington Hospital or King's College Hospital can typically be arranged within days. If your situation is urgent, please call the practice directly to discuss priority scheduling.
An MRI brain scan is recommended for most people following a first seizure to look for any structural causes. Dr. Theochari will arrange this as part of your initial investigation plan, along with an EEG and relevant blood tests.
If you are currently experiencing a seizure or any medical emergency, please call 999 immediately. This page offers crucial information for patients who have had a seizure and are now stable, seeking follow-up care from an epilepsy specialist or private neurological consultations to address their neurological conditions.