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Theochari Neurology

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020 4504 0031 info@theocharineurology.com

Theochari Neurology

Theochari NeurologyTheochari NeurologyTheochari Neurology

Signed in as:

filler@godaddy.com

  • Home
  • About me
  • Neurological conditions
  • Epilepsy & Seizures
  • First seizure
  • Epilepsy & Women
  • Appointments and Fees
  • Blog

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Consultant Neurologist London - Expert Care for Epilepsy and Neurological Conditions

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If you are currently experiencing a seizure or any medical emergency, please call 999 immediately. This page offers crucial information for patients who have had a seizure and are now stable, seeking follow-up care from an epilepsy specialist or private neurological consultations to address their neurological conditions.

Expert Neurological Care for All Ages

Understanding Your Situation

You've had a first seizure. What does this mean?

Experiencing a first seizure can be alarming — both for you and those around you. It is completely natural to feel frightened, confused, and full of questions. To understand any potential neurological conditions, the most important step you can take is to seek expert evaluation from an epilepsy specialist through private neurological consultations promptly.

A single seizure does not automatically indicate that you have epilepsy. Many individuals experience only one seizure in their lifetime and never have another. However, consulting with an epilepsy specialist is crucial for a thorough assessment to understand the cause, evaluate your risk of recurrence, and determine whether treatment is necessary. This is particularly important when considering various neurological conditions. Private neurological consultations can provide tailored insights and guidance for your specific situation.

As a London-based epilepsy specialist, Dr. Theochari is experienced in evaluating first seizures and guiding patients through this uncertain and often stressful time with clarity and expertise, all while addressing various neurological conditions. He also offers private neurological consultations to ensure personalized care.

What happened during a seizure?

What happened during a seizure?

Seizures are caused by a sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary significantly from person to person; not all seizures involve convulsions. Consulting with an epilepsy specialist can help you understand these neurological conditions better. Here are the most common types, and if you need personalized insights, consider private neurological consultations.

Tonic- Clonic

The "classic" seizure — loss of consciousness, stiffening of the body,  followed by rhythmic jerking of the limbs. May be preceded by a cry.

Focal Aware

The person remains conscious but experiences unusual sensations,  emotions, movements, or automatisms (repetitive behaviours) in one part  of the body.

Focal Impaired Awareness

Consciousness is affected. The person may stare blankly, make repetitive  movements, or seem confused and unresponsive for a short time.

Absence Seizure

Absence Seizure

Brief episodes of "blanking out" — the person stops what they are doing,  stares, then resumes without awareness that anything happened.

Myoclonic Jerk

Absence Seizure

Sudden, brief muscle twitches or jerks — often affecting the arms, typically in the morning. May be mistaken for clumsiness

Unsure?

Unsure?

Unsure?

Many episodes are difficult to classify without expert assessment. Dr.  Theochari specialises in evaluating "funny turns" that may or may not be  seizures.

Expert Neurological Care in Theochari Neurology

Next Steps What should you do after a first seizure?

Seizures are caused by a sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary significantly from person to person; not all seizures involve convulsions. Consulting with an epilepsy specialist can help you understand these neurological conditions better. Here are the most common types, and if you need personalized insights, consider private neurological consultations.

1. Seek prompt medical review

If you were not assessed in hospital following your seizure, you should  seek urgent medical attention. A first seizure warrants timely  investigation

2. Book a specialist neurology appointment

A private appointment with Dr. Theochari can often be arranged within  days. Early specialist input helps determine whether further  investigation and treatment are needed, and can reduce anxiety by  providing clear answers.

3.Do not drive

UK law requires you to inform the DVLA and stop driving after a first  seizure. You must not drive until you have been assessed and receive  medical clearance. Dr. Theochari will guide you through the DVLA process

4.Keep a record of the event

If possible, ask witnesses to write down what they observed — the  duration, movements, and recovery time. A short video recording on a  phone (if safe to do so) is invaluable for diagnosis.

5. Avoid known triggers in the short term

Avoid sleep deprivation, excessive alcohol, and missed meals until you  have been formally assessed. These are common precipitants of seizures.

6. Bring someone to your appointment

A family member or witness who saw the seizure can provide crucial  information that helps Dr. Theochari make an accurate diagnosis.

🚗 Driving and the DVLA — What You Must Know

Under UK law, you must stop driving immediately  after a first seizure and notify the DVLA. This applies even if your GP  or hospital has not explicitly told you. The standard restriction is 6 months seizure-free before you can reapply for a licence (1 year for Group 2 / HGV / bus licences).

Dr. Theochari will provide DVLA medical reports and guidance  to support your licence reinstatement as soon as it is clinically and  legally appropriate.

DVLA guidance on epilepsy and driving

EYour Consultation What to expect at your first appointment

Detailed history & assessment

Detailed history & assessment

Detailed history & assessment

  • Full account of the seizure from you and any witnesses
  • Review of your medical history, medications & family history
  • Identification of potential triggers or precipitating factors
  • Neurological examination
  • Discussion of lifestyle, work, and driving implications

Investigations arranged

Detailed history & assessment

Detailed history & assessment

  • EEG (electroencephalogram) to assess brain electrical activity
  • MRI brain scan to look for structural causes
  • Blood tests to exclude metabolic causes
  • ECG if cardiac cause needs to be excluded
  • Ambulatory EEG or video-EEG if required

For Family & Carers

What to do if someone has a seizure

What to do if someone has a seizure

What to do if someone has a seizure

Witnessing a seizure is frightening. Knowing what to do can keep the person safe and provide vital information for their doctor.

✅ Do:

What to do if someone has a seizure

What to do if someone has a seizure

  • Stay calm and stay with the person
  • Time the seizure from the start
  • Cushion their head if they are on the ground
  • Gently guide them away from danger
  • Place them in the recovery position once jerking stops
  • Stay with them until they have fully recovered
  • Record a short video if it is safe to do so
  • Call 999 if the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes

❌ Do not:

What to do if someone has a seizure

❌ Do not:

  • Put anything in their mouth
  • Restrain their movements
  • Give them food or drink until fully alert
  • Leave them alone immediately after
  • Try to "wake them up" forcefully
  • Assume they will be fine without medical review

Expert Neurological Care in Theochari Neurology

Frequently Asked Questions Common questions after a first seizure

Does one seizure mean I have epilepsy?

Not necessarily. Epilepsy is diagnosed when a person has had two or more  unprovoked seizures, or when the risk of recurrence after one seizure  is high enough to justify treatment. A single seizure can occur due to a  transient trigger (such as sleep deprivation or alcohol) and may never  recur. Dr. Theochari will carefully assess your individual risk.

What causes a first seizure?

Causes are wide-ranging and include: genetic predisposition, structural  brain abnormalities, head injury, stroke, brain infection, metabolic  disturbances (e.g. low sodium or blood sugar), medications, alcohol or  drug withdrawal, and sleep deprivation. In a significant proportion of  cases, no cause is found — known as an idiopathic or cryptogenic  seizure.

Will I need to take medication after one seizure?

Not always. The decision to start anti-seizure medication depends on the  type of seizure, the underlying cause, the risk of recurrence, and  personal factors such as occupation and lifestyle. Dr. Theochari will  discuss the risks and benefits with you individually — there is no  one-size-fits-all answer.

How long will I have to stop driving for?

After a first unprovoked seizure, UK law requires a minimum of 6 months  without driving (12 months for Group 2 licences). The exact duration  depends on investigation results and whether a cause is found. Dr.  Theochari will advise you on your specific situation and assist with  DVLA correspondence..

Can I live a normal life after a seizure?

The vast majority of people who experience a first seizure — even those  who go on to be diagnosed with epilepsy — live full and active lives.  With the right diagnosis, appropriate treatment if needed, and practical  guidance on safety, most patients are able to continue work, sport,  travel, and family life without significant restriction.

How quickly can I be seen privately?

Private appointments with Dr. Theochari at The Wellington Hospital or  King's College Hospital can typically be arranged within days. If your  situation is urgent, please call the practice directly to discuss  priority scheduling.

Will I need a brain scan?

An MRI brain scan is recommended for most people following a first  seizure to look for any structural causes. Dr. Theochari will arrange  this as part of your initial investigation plan, along with an EEG and  relevant blood tests.

Prompt specialist assessment after a first seizure

If you are currently experiencing a seizure or any medical emergency, please call 999 immediately. This page offers crucial information for patients who have had a seizure and are now stable, seeking follow-up care from an epilepsy specialist or private neurological consultations to address their neurological conditions.

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